{"id":8782,"date":"2021-02-11T21:30:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T13:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/?p=8782"},"modified":"2026-06-29T21:32:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T13:32:23","slug":"bolt-diameter-guide-nominal-size-shank-size-and-thread-size","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/bolt-diameter-guide-nominal-size-shank-size-and-thread-size\/","title":{"rendered":"Guida al diametro del bullone: dimensione nominale, dimensione del gambo e dimensione della filettatura"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bolt diameter looks simple until an RFQ, drawing, and actual part do not match. A buyer may write \u201cM12 bolt,\u201d but the supplier still needs to know the standard, thread pitch, shank style, tolerance, and whether the bolt is fully threaded or partially threaded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For industrial purchasing, diameter is not one number. It is a set of related dimensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Three Diameter Terms Buyers Should Know<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Termine<\/th><th>Significato<\/th><th>Perch\u00e9 \u00e8 importante<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Dimensione nominale<\/td><td>The named bolt size, such as M12 or 1\/2 inch<\/td><td>Used for RFQs, catalogs, and standard selection<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shank size<\/td><td>The unthreaded body diameter under the head<\/td><td>Affects fit through holes and shear area<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dimensione della filettatura<\/td><td>The thread diameter and pitch, such as M12 x 1.75 or 1\/2-13 UNC<\/td><td>Controls nut fit, thread engagement, and compatibility<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Per gli articoli comuni del catalogo, gli acquirenti possono esaminarli <a href=\"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/products-category\/standard-fasteners\/\">elementi di fissaggio standard<\/a> e confermare lo standard esatto prima di ordinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nominal Diameter Is a Name, Not Always the Measured Value<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metric Bolts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For metric bolts, \u201cM12\u201d means the nominal thread diameter is 12 mm. The actual outside diameter of the thread is usually slightly below 12 mm because of manufacturing tolerances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A typical metric callout may be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M12 x 1.75 x 60 mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M12 = nominal thread diameter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1.75 = thread pitch in millimeters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>60 mm = bolt length<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For metric standard comparison, this <a href=\"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/din-iso-fastener-standards-complete-overview-for-industrial-buyers\/\">Guida agli standard di fissaggio DIN e ISO<\/a> helps buyers avoid confusing similar standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inch Bolts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For inch fasteners, a size such as 1\/2-13 UNC means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1\/2 inch = nominal diameter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>13 = threads per inch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UNC = Unified coarse thread<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>UNF threads use more threads per inch and are not interchangeable with UNC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shank Diameter and Hole Fit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The shank is the unthreaded portion of a partially threaded bolt. It may be close to the nominal diameter, but the exact tolerance depends on the standard and product type.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shank size matters when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The bolt passes through precision holes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The joint carries shear load.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The assembly needs alignment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The drawing requires a shoulder or close body fit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not assume a fully threaded bolt and a partially threaded bolt will behave the same in a shear joint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thread Diameter and Pitch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Thread size controls assembly with nuts or tapped holes. A bolt with the correct nominal diameter but wrong pitch will not fit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gli acquirenti devono confermare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Filettatura metrica o inch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coarse or fine pitch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Filetto completo o filetto parziale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thread tolerance class.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matching nut standard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coating effect on thread fit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>For coated parts, confirm thread fit after finishing, especially for hot-dip galvanized fasteners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elenco di controllo della richiesta di offerta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prima di richiedere un preventivo fornire:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Standard o disegno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nominal size.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Length.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thread pitch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Filetto completo o filetto parziale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shank requirement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grade and material.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quantity and inspection needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For mixed bolt, nut, and washer orders, buyers can <a href=\"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/home\/contact-us\/\">contattare XZ Fastener<\/a> with drawings or size lists to reduce diameter and thread specification errors.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bolt diameter looks simple until an RFQ, drawing, and actual part do not match. A buyer may write \u201cM12 bolt,\u201d but the supplier still needs to know the standard, thread pitch, shank style, tolerance, and whether the bolt is fully threaded or partially threaded. For industrial purchasing, diameter is not one number. It is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[479],"tags":[482],"class_list":["post-8782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fastener-knowledge-library","tag-fastener-sizes-specifications"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8783,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8782\/revisions\/8783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}