Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ed1c v\u00edt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201ckh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u1edbn, m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ed1c v\u00edt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, mua s\u1eafm ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i\u2014ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia\/khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1ee6y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ed1c v\u00edt (ISO\/TC 2) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c m\u00e3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng “ISO” ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng ISO 898 (t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p cacbon v\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim), d\u00f2ng ISO 3506 (\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n) v\u00e0 ISO 10683 (l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u1ea3y k\u1ebdm kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1c v\u00edt). Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t” cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 hay Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. (ISO)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia\/khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 m\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng “GB” (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) ho\u1eb7c “GB\/T” (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, GB\/T 65-2016 (v\u00edt \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh), GB\/T 6170-2016 (\u0111ai \u1ed1c l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, ki\u1ec3u 1, c\u1ea5p C) v\u00e0 GB\/T D\u00f2ng 3098 (t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, h\u01a1n 80% ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. (ISO)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 bu l\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao), c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i bu l\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, trong khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. (ASTM A325, JIS B1051, ANSI, DIN, EN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt trong ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, bu l\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t b\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n do h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p do doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh). Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ed1c v\u00edt t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ea5p, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T v\u00e0 ISO, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c). Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v.v. c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p do doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia\/khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, mua v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u2014v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t) c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. (ISO)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u00e3y like v\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u00e9. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tin nh\u1eafn trong ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt ~<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In the world of industrial manufacturing, fasteners are like “industrial joints”. From small mobile phones and home appliances to large aerospace and bridge construction, every connection cannot do without them. Although seemingly insignificant, bolts, nuts, and screws directly determine the safety, reliability, and service life of products. The core of regulating the production, inspection, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-guides"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5211,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5210\/revisions\/5211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}