{"id":6880,"date":"2024-02-08T01:08:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T17:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/?p=6880"},"modified":"2026-06-23T01:09:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T17:09:31","slug":"fastener-landed-cost-guide-product-price-freight-duty-and-taxes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xzfastener.com\/vi\/fastener-landed-cost-guide-product-price-freight-duty-and-taxes\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ph\u00ed cho chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t: Gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed mua th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua EPC v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m mua h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 mua bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111ai \u1ed1c, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m, \u1ed1c v\u00edt, neo ho\u1eb7c \u0111inh t\u00e1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn kho ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, thu\u1ebf, thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1eb7ng, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c pallet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn mua h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c chi ph\u00ed<\/th>N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/th>Ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>Ch\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, nh\u00e3n, b\u1ed9<\/td>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1, MOQ, quy c\u00e1ch<\/td><\/tr>
V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/td>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c kho<\/td>Bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed ri\u00eang<\/td><\/tr>
Chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td>X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td><\/tr>
V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh<\/td>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td><\/tr>
Insurance<\/td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn<\/td><\/tr>
Thu\u1ebf\/thu\u1ebf<\/td>Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo m\u00e3 s\u1ed1, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (HS)<\/td>Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td><\/tr>
Thu\u1ebf<\/td>VAT, GST, thu\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan<\/td>Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td><\/tr>
Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i<\/td>C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u1ed1c v\u00edt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a> v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ed1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111ai \u1ed1c, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u1ed1c v\u00edt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n v\u00ec th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c neo \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111inh t\u00e1n d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt phi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/a> v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, dung sai, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho \u1ed1c v\u00edt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ed1t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. M\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a 20foot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u00f9ng carton tr\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9ng carton<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc pallet<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. T\u1ed5ng CBM<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp container<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chi ti\u1ebft si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t<\/a> ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    HS M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ed1, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0 bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111ai \u1ed1c, \u1ed1c v\u00edt, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m, neo hay thanh ren. (HS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kim lo\u1ea1i\u201d. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u201cbu l\u00f4ng l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p cacbon lo\u1ea1i 8.8 m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm.\u201d (M16)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t \u1ed1c v\u00edt tr\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/a> ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1c v\u00edt b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    EXW, FOB, CIF v\u00e0 DDP Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Incoterms x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao d\u1ecbch<\/th>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mua N\u00ean Xem<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    EXW<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n; gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p<\/td><\/tr>
    FOB<\/td>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh<\/td><\/tr>
    CIF<\/td>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thanh to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch<\/td><\/tr>
    DDP<\/td>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p x\u1eed l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1eebng so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 EXW v\u00e0 DDP nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n